Five ADHD Medications Lessons Learned From Professionals
ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve concentration, focus and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe two kinds: stimulants as well as other nonstimulants.
Stimulants increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medicines like Adderall.
Children and teenagers respond differently to medicines. Doctors will monitor side effects and adjust the dosage and medication to determine the most effective dosage for each child.
Stimulants
The majority of doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain, which improves mood and focus. People also take stimulants to combat anxiety and depression. They are available in a variety of forms, such as pills patches, liquids, and chewable tablets. Stimulants can cause side effects, which are typically minimal. They will go away after a certain period of time. Doctors may prescribe different types and dosages of stimulants for people who have specific needs.
The most common stimulants are amphetamines. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta Dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate and Dextroamp all stimulants. They were taken by people who did not suffer from ADHD as a way to boost energy levels, increase confidence and social sociability and create the sense of an "rush" or a higher level of productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of overdoses related to prescription stimulant abuse over the last 10 years.
How Stimulants Work
Most stimulants are quickly absorbed and reach the brain within 20 minutes. They increase blood pressure and heart rate which can be harmful when they are consumed in large quantities. They can also cause a rapid and unusual weight loss, which can result in other health issues. People who are at a high risk of heart attacks should avoid taking stimulants.
Many people suffering from ADHD get better with long-acting stimulants that can last throughout the day. They can also supplement their medication with a stimulant that acts quickly in the late afternoon or evening to ease through the challenging part of work or school days when the long-acting drug wears off.
Short-acting stimulants can be used at any time, and last for about four hours. Some people feel an abrupt loss of energy or mood after taking a short-acting drug. This is referred to as the "crash" effect. This can cause an intense feeling of energy and fatigue. It can also lead to other medical problems such as an increase in blood pressure or irregular heartbeats.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD generally last from six to eight hours. Some of them have an extended release. This means they break into smaller pieces over time to provide an even dose over longer durations of time. Long-acting stimulants tend to be the most preferred treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and children who are older.
Xelstrym is an FDA-approved patch that contains amphetamine drug dextroamphetamine. It is able to be worn continuously. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a more recent dextroamphetamine form that comes in capsules, can be taken immediately upon waking up in the morning.
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Certain people suffering from ADHD are not able to respond to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants may be taken alone or in combination with stimulants. Nonstimulants are approved to treat ADHD and include atomoxetine guanfacine, and viloxazine. Patients who aren't responding to stimulants might also consider either guanfacine or clonidine. People who don't respond to any medication may benefit from behavior therapy. This is the process of learning how to manage symptoms and change negative behaviors. The most effective treatment methods combine behavioral therapy and other pharmacological treatments.